Oil slipped under $59 on Monday as traders doubted OPEC's resolve for production cuts despite assurances from the cartel's president.
A lack of attacks on the oil industry in Nigeria over the weekend also eased concern over further disruption to the world's eighth-largest exporter, following a U.S. warning last week for an imminent militant bombing campaign.
U.S. light crude for December delivery
OPEC President Edmund Daukoru said on Sunday all OPEC members will fully implement their oil production cuts, while market conditions may force the cartel to cut output further next month, indicating the group may no longer tolerate prices under $60.
"A December quota cut may be necessary because the market is still soft," Daukoru told Reuters in South Korea ahead of an oil conference. "$60 will not hurt the world economy."
Price hawk Venezuela is recommending OPEC take an additional 300,000 barrels per day (bpd) off the market at its December meeting, to add to a 1.2 million bpd cut agreed from November, to try to stem a 25-percent price slide since mid-July.
Despite the assurance, market scepticism over the cuts was underlined by a Reuters survey that showed OPEC oil output rose 70,000 bpd in October as a jump in supply from Nigeria outpaced cutbacks from Saudi Arabia, Iran and Iraq.
Worries over Nigerian production sparked a rally on Friday, after the U.S. consulate in Lagos warned a militant group in the country's oil producing Niger Delta may have imminent plans to launch a campaign of bombings and attacks on oil facilities."Nigeria has an even greater importance because of the lighter, but scarcer, grades of crude they produce -- a major interruption to Nigerian supply would push prices higher," said Tobin Gorey at the Commonwealth Bank of Australia.